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ATHENS
Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. It was also at the heart of Ancient Greece, a powerful civilization and empire.
The city is a world centre of archaeological research. Along with national institutions, such as the Athens university and the Archaeological society there are multiple archaeological museums including the National Archaeological Museum, the Cycladic museum, the Epigraphic museum, the Byzantine and Christian museum, as well as museums at the ancient Agora, Acropolis, and the kerameikos Archaeological museum.
Located on pane pistimiou street, the old campus of the university of Athens, the national library and the Athens Academy from the “Athens Trilogy” built in the mid-19 th century. Most of the university’s workings have been moved to a much larger, modern campus located in the eastern suburb of Zografou.
Prabavathi.J
BARCELONA

Barcelona is a city in Spain. It is the capital and largest city of Catalonia, as well as second most populous municipality of Spain.
Barcelona has many venues for live music and theatre, including the world renowned Gran Teatre del Liceu opera house, the Teatre national de catalunya, the Teatre Lliure and the palau de la Musica Catalana concert hall.
Barcelona has a great number of Museums, which cover different areas and eras. The National Museums of Art of Catalonia possesses as well known collection of Romanesque art.
Aquarium Barcelona is an aquarium located in port vell, a harbor in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. The aquarium contains a total of 5,000,000 l. This includes an ocean tank for sharks, rays and other large fish, which is 36 m in diameter, 5 m deep, contains 3,700,000 l of water and has a 80 metre underwater tunnel.
Prabavathi.J
HAMPI
Hampi, also referred to as the Group of Monuments at Hampi, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in east-central Karnataka, India. It became the center of the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire capital in the 14th century. Chronicles left by Persian and European travellers, particularly the Portuguese, state Hampi was a prosperous, wealthy and grand city near the Tugabhadra River, with numerous temples,farms and markets.

By 1500 CE, Hampi – Vijayanagara was the world’s second largest medieval-era city after Beijing, and probably India’s richest at that time, attracting traders from Persia and Portugal. The Vijayanagara Empire was defeated by a coalition of Muslim sultanates; its capital was conquered, pillaged and destroyed by sultanate armies in 1565, after which Hampi remained in ruins.

Hampi situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in the eastern part of central Karnataka. Emperor Ashoka’s Rock Edicts in Nitur and Udegolan both in Bellary district. A Brahmi inscription and a terracotta seal dating to about 2nd century CE have been found during site excavations. The town is mentioned in Badami Chalukya’s inscriptions as Pampapura; dating from between 6th and 8th centuries. While prosperous and in infrastructure, the Muslim-Hindu was between Muslim Sultanates and Vijayanagra Empire continued. In 1565, at the Battle of Talikota, a coalition of Muslim sultanates entered into a war with the Vijayanagara Empire. They captured and beheaded the King.

One of the notable features of the Vittala Temple in Hampi is the musical pillars. The large Ranga Mandapa is well known for it’s 56 musical pillars. These pillars are also known as SaReGaMa pillars,which are attributed to the musical notes emerging out of them. The pillars produce tones when struck with a thumb.

-DEEPIKA S
Prague castle
Prague castle is a castle complex in Prague, Czech republic, dating from the 9 the century . It is the official office of the president of the Czech republic. The castle was a seat of power for kings of Bohemia, holy Roman emperor, and presidents of Czechoslovakia.

The Bohemian crown jewels are kept within a hidden room inside it.
According to the Guinness Book of records, Prague castle is the largest ancient castle in the world, occupying an area of almost 70,000 square metres wide.
The castle is among the most visited tourist attractions in Prague attracting over 1.8 million visitors annually.

In 1918 , the castle became the seat of the president of the new Czechoslovak republic , T.G Masaryk. The castle buildings represents virtually every agricultural style of the last millennium . Prague castle include gothic St Vitus cathedral , Romanesque basilica of St.George , a Monastery and a several palaces, gardens and defense towers. Most of the castle areas are open to tourists .

The summer Shakespeare festival regularly takes place in the courtyard of burgrave palace.
Prague castle is the location in the second level of Indiana Jones and the emperor’s Tomb video game.
It is also mentioned in the video game Assassin’s creed IV Black Flag as a hidden file found in a hacked computer at Abstergo entertainment.
By
KRISHNAPRIYA. M
TIRUPATHI
It is one of my favorite destination place in the world. Tirupathi is a city in Chittoor district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipal corporation and the headquarters of Tirupathi(urban) mandal, and of the Tirupathi revenue division. Tirupathi is considered one of the holiest Hindu pilgrimage sites because of Thirumala Venateswara Temple, besides other historical temples, and is referred to as the “Spiritual Capital of Andhra Pradesh”. Tirupathi is also home to many educational institutions and universities. Tirupathi has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under Smart Cities Mission by Government of India.
ANCIENT HISTORY:
Tirumala (under Tirupathi) this town was an established center of Vaishnavism around the 5th century A.D. during which it was praised by Alvars. The temple was built and upgraded in parts by various kingdoms. The inscriptions in the temple were found in Sanskrit, Telugu, Tamil and Kannada languages which specify the contributions of the Pallava Kingdoms.
During the 15th century, Sri Tallapaka Annamacharya sung many songs in praise of the holy town in Telugu. He compared it to be divine, including the rocks, streams, trees, animals and add that it is heaven on the earth.
Tirupathi Laddu (Srivari Laddu) offered to Lord Venkateswara at Tirupathi Temple. Tirupathi is known for world-famous Tirupathi Laddu. It is the prasadam at Venkateshwara Temple, Tirumala. Tirupathi Laddu had got Geographical indication tag which entities only Tirumala Tirupathi Devasthanams (TTD) to make or sell it.
– DEEPIKA S
TONGA
Tonga is a POLYNESIAN KINGDOM of more than 170 south pacific islands , many uninhabited , most lined in white beaches and covered with tropical forests. The main island TONGATAPU is protected by lagoons and limestone cliffs.Its capital is NUKU ALOFA .Its population was 1.08 lakhs in 2017. Currency is Tongan pa anga .
FLAG OF TONGA : The flag consists of a red field with a white canton centered with the red cross. It was adopted on 4th November, 1875.


FAMOUS PLACES IN TONGA ;
1. PANGAIMOTU : It is a small island near the capital of Tonga . It is reachable by 10 minutes in a boat trip. It contains the Yacht club , resorts and vanilla plantations . It was declared as a national marine reserve in 1989.

2. THE ROYAL PALACE : It is located in the northeast of Tonga . The wooden palace which was built in 1867 is the official residence of Tonga . The walls are totally covered by colorful paintings which attracts a lot of tourists .

3. KAO , THE WONDERFUL VOLCANO : It is an stratovolcano in the capital of Tonga . It reaches 1030 m. above the sea level . The fresh lava flow is not seen. But the absence of deep erosion suggests a very recent region .

4. FOFOA : It is also a small island in the country of Tonga . It is one of the favorite sites which attracted a lot of tourists . It is surrounded by a pleasant , warm atmosphere . It contains many tall trees and small mountains .

5.THE CHURCH OF TONGA : This church is one of the religious domination in Tonga . It was established in 1885 by the king George . It has became too old but is still a motivational place for the tourists .

CULTURE OF TONGA :
- The staples of Tonga foods are pork , chicken , beef and of course fish .
- HEILALA FESTIVAL is a very famous festival for Tonga people especially women’s.
- TAUOLUNGA is the traditional dress worn by the people of Tonga .
- LAKALAKA DANCE AND MUSIC is an entertaining factor for Tonga people .
- The religion pie chart is given below .
- SAMOA is one of the famous sports that is being held as a competition every year in Tonga .




Hence , the place of Tonga has proved itself a wonderful atmosphere for the tourists . so let’s visit it with our family members and have fun !
https://www.scubadivermag.com/video-of-the-week-whales-in-tonga/
NAME : SHREE AGSARA .N
REG .NO. :1813711075057
THE COLOSSEUM

The Colosseum is the largest amphitheatre built during the Roman Empire. The colosseum’s original Latin name was Amphitheatre flavium also called as Flavian Amphitheatre is an oval Amphitheatre in the centre of the city Rome, Italy.
The Colosseum has wide and well documented history of flora ever since Domenico panaroli made the first catalogue of its plants in 1643. The variation of plants can be explained by the change of climate in Rome through the centuries.
The palazzo della civilta italiana was very closely modelled on the colosseum. It was built for mussolini for the universal exhibition of 1942 but the exhibition never happened due to the outbreak of world war 2 . The architects were Giovanni Guerrini, Ernesto Bruno La Padula, and mario Romano.
The colosseum was featured in the 2010 video game Assassin’s creed: Brotherhood. The colosseum is elliptical in reality, but it was made circular for Assassin’s creed: Brotherhood, since during shadow , for different sides of the buildings would have “driven game designers nuts”
Prabavathi.J
SREE PADMANABHASWAMY TEMPLE
HISTORY:
Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu located in Thiruvananthapuram, India. The shrine is currently run by a trust headed by the royal family of Travancore. The Maharajahs of Travancore are Cheras and descendants of the great saint Kulashekhara Alwar. The temple is a replica of the famous Sri Adikesavaperumal Temple at Thiruvattar. Sri Pamanabhaswamy Temple gave its name to Kerala’s state capital-Thiruvananthapuram. Among other things, the temple is famous for having a secret vault that no human can ever open easily.
HOLY ABODE OF PADMANABHASWAMY TEMPLE:
The principal deity Padmanabhaswamy is enshrined in the “Anantha–sayanam” posture(in the eternal sleep of Yoga-nidra on the serpent Anantha). The Maharaja of Travancore bears of the title, “Sree Padmanabhaswamy“(Servant of Lord Padmanabha). The temple is one of 108 Divya Desams(Holy Abodes of Vishnu)- principal centers of worship of the deity in Vaishnavism. The temple is glorified in the Divya Prabandha, the early medieval Tamil literature canon of the Tamil Alvar saints (6th-9th centuries CE), with structural additions to it made throughout the 16th century CE, when its ornate Gopuram was constructed.
GODDESS OF PROSPERITY:
Sridevi, the Goddess of Prosperity and Bhudevi the Goddess of Earth, two consorts of Vishnu are by his side. Brahma emerges on a lotus, which emanates from the navel of the Lord. The deity is made from 12,000 saligramams.
PADMANABHASWAMY TEMPLE AND ITS ANCIENT TREASURE:
This ancient temple containing six hidden vaults has been shrouded in mystery – per the ancient legends there is a curse on those who try to defile the sacred site – it is believed that during the 1930’s, temple hunters tied to invade the Temple but as soon as they did, humongous and deadly serpents came out of the hiding.
-DEEPIKA S
Meenakshi Amman Temple

Meenakshi Amman or Meenakshi sundareshwara Temple , is a historic Hindu temple located on southern bank of the vaigai river in the temple city of Madurai, Tamilnadu,India .
The temple is at the centre of the Madurai. The temple is a major pilgrimage destination within the shaivism tradition , dedicated to Meenakshi Devi and shiva. However, the temple includes Vishnu in many narratives and rituals as he is considered to be Meenakshi ‘s brother.

The temple includes Lakshmi , flute playing Krishna, Brahma and so on. The temple attracts over a million of visitors during the annual 10- day Meenakshi Thirukalyanam festival, celebrated during April ( chitirai month) . The wedding of the divine couple is regarded as a classic instance of south Indian marriage with matrilineal emphasis, an arrangement referred as ” Madurai marriage“.

The city of Madurai mentioned in the Tamil Sangam literature , with the goddess temple mentioned in the 6 th century.
The sculptures inside the temple was really attractive and amazed by the viewers.
These temple always follow vegetarian and animal sacrifice are never performed.

So … Visit the place with full of fun and blessings. You can enjoy a lot.
By
KRISHNAPRIYA. M


















