AMSTERDAM

Amsterdam is the capital city of the Netherlands and this country is located in North-West Europe between Germany in the east, Belgium in the south, and the North sea in the north and west.

On the map, Amsterdam is located at 52º22′ north latitude and 4º53′ east longitude.

Amsterdam is located in the province of North Holland. The provincial capital of North Holland is not Amsterdam, though but Haarlem. Amsterdam is clearly the cultural capital of the Netherlands, though: it has the biggest museums, the leading orchestras, two universities, most national newspapers and a thriving art scene. Amsterdam has an oceanic climate strongly influenced by its proximity to the North sea to the west, with prevailing westerly winds. Both winters and summers are considered mild, although winters can get quite cold, while summers are quite warm occasionally.

The Amsterdam canal system is the result of conscious city planning. Amsterdam has more than 100 kilometres of canals, most of which are navigable by boat.

The city’s three main canals are the prisengracht, Herngracht and Keizersgracht.

Amsterdam has many parks, open spaces and squares throughout the city. The vondelpark, the largest park in the city.

Prabavathi.J

THOR’S WELL

This natural origin is a salt water fountain called as Thor’s Well. It is situated in North America in Cape Perpetua, Oregon. Cape Perpetua is a forested area located at the center surrounded by water on three sides.

There are several other features found in this region. The Devil’s Churn is a long crack in the coastal rock which is filled with ocean wave, sometimes incoming and outgoing waves collide with each other. We can see the spectacular view when the tides are at peak. Besides Thor’s well, Devil’s Churn and Spouting Horn are also very popular. Visitors can enjoy this place. But all the three are dangerous during high tide and winter storms.

The Cape Perpetua also contains visitor center which is located two miles south of Yachats. The visitor centet gives the spectacular views of ocean and the coast. It is also a beautiful place to watch migrating gray whales.

Inner side of the Thor’s Well.

-Monika S

DALLOL ETHIOPIA

One of the hottest inhabited place on the earth is Dallol Ethiopia. Dallol is a locality in the woreda of northern Ethiopia. Located Administrative Zone of the Afzar Depression, it has a latitude of 14°14’9”N 40°17’38”E with an elevation of about 130 mts below sea level. The Central Statistical Agency has not published an estimate for this settlement’s 2005 population; it has been described as a ghost town.

HISTORY:

A railway from the port of Mersa Fatma in Eritrea to a point 28 km from Dallol was completed in April 1918. Built from 1917-1918, use in the 600 mm guage Decauville system it transported salt from the “Iron Point” rail terminal near Dallol, via Kululli to the port.dd2

MINING:

Potash production is said to have reached about 51,000 metric tons after the railways was constructed. Production was stopped after World War 1 owing to large-scale supplies from Germany, USA, and USSR. Unsuccessful attempts to reopen production were made in the period 1920-1941. Between the years 1925-1929 an italan company mined 25000 tons of sylvite,averaging 70%kcl, which was transported by rail to mersa fatma. After the second world war, the british adminstration dismantled the railway & removed all traces of it.

The Dallol company asmara sold a few tons of salt from this site to india in 1951-1953. In the 1960s,the parsons company of the USA, a mining company, conducted a series of geological surveys at Dallol. By 1965, about 10000 holes had been drilled at 65 locations.

dd3

CLIMATE:

Dallol features on extreme version of a hot desert climate typical of the Danakit Desert. Dallol is the hottest place year-round on the planet and currently holds the record high average temperature for an inhabited location on earth, where an average annual temperature of 34.6°c was recorded between the years 1960-1966. The annual average high temperature 41°c and the hottest month has an average high of 46.7°c. In addition to being extremely hot year-round,the climate of the lowlands of the Danakit depression is also extremely dry and hyperaid in terms of annual average rainy days as only.A few days record measurable precipitation.The hot deserts climate of Dallol is particularly due to the extremely low.-Deepika S

dd4

OASIS OF AMERICA

“oasis of America” is one of the beautiful desert in America. It is situated in Huacachina, a small village in Peru in South America. It is just five kilometers from city Ica located in the Ica district. It has a permanent population around 100 years. Thousands of tourists visit this desert every year.

It is a wonderful island in a sea of sand. It has a watery pool in the shades of green and blue, which is completely surrounded by the environment around it.

The palm tree and the verdant Peruvian watering hole was the two main things which attracts the tourist people over 70 years. The Oasis was formerly a getaway for the upper class, escaping through the desert from nearby Ica. The village has became a hub of backpacking and sandboarding abruptly describing its name.

In recent years, the water level of the pool has dropped, due to this the community has sustained it through pumping water from other external sources. As this situation rises the budget and restrictions for pumping the water will be a great demand for future generation.

-Monika S

Kilauea:

“When we are frustrated, it feels like our combined feelings are ready to erupt any moment soon in our mind.”

Likewise we are now going to see about a thing which erupts continuously without any break. Which is none other than the world’s most active volcano 🌋, named as Kilauea. Volcanoes are formed when the earth’s crust leaks and molten rock squirts through. Eruption of the volcanoes can be because of the movement of the tetanic plates which causes earthquakes and that leads to the Eruption of the volcanoes.

           Kilauea is believed to be the home to “Pelehonuamea”, goddess of the volcano. She is considered to be the goddess of fire and volcano. And by Hawaiian myth, she has a wicked temper and so she made her home in the Halemaumau crater. The Kilauea volcano has been erupting continuously since 1983.

Eruptions can create new lands and also destroys civilization. They release more energy than nuclear weapons. It is really hard to predict when volcanoes will erupt. But we can some signs. Volcanoes can be beautiful from distance but as we get closer it’s like a living hell. So the best thing to do is to stay away from it.

And people nowadays are becoming more reckless, they even throw their waste into the volcano, while they are 🏕️ camping. This can cause many damage, so as far as people maintain their discipline, the volcanoes won’t do any harm. And don’t do any heroic dares near the volcanoes, as it may only cause trouble to you.

“Let’s take a moment and think about how magnificent our mother earth is!!!”~ Archana S.N

CHANDIGARH

Chandigarh is the  capital of the  northern Indian states of  HARYANA AND PUNJAB . It was designed by SWISS- FRENCH ARCHITECT , The total area is around 114 km. sq. It is formed as a UNION TERRITORY in India in 1966. Its population was 10.6 lakhs (2011). 

FLAG OF CHANDIGARH : The color of the flag is BRIGHT ORANGE in center  with a palm symbol representing the unity in people . 

Chandigarh_Tricity.svg

cflag

FAMOUS PLACES IN CHANDIGARH : 

1. ROCK GARDEN : It is one of the finest example of marvel of human creation using the natural resources. Simple rocks have been transformed into work of beauty .Sightseeing and photography are the things to do in this garden.

rock garden

2.THE SUKHNA LAKE : Lying at the foothills of the Shivalik range , the sukhna lake will be the great to stroll by in the evening . It has a pleasant atmosphere which attracts a lot of tourists. It is surrounded by bushes and trees.

Sukhna-Lake-Chandigarh-

3. ELANTE MALL : This is the best shopping mall in the city and is very spacious . It provides all the major brand products . The restaurant in the mall provides a great meal .

Elante-Mall

4. TIMBER TRAIL : The cable car in timber trail takes us to the top of the hill to provide a wonderful landscape view .It is a beautiful experience when we enjoy with our family members .

Timber-Trail

5. ROSE GARDEN : It is located in jan marg . This garden is an enchanting place and is the best tourist place . The greenery all around with the bushes of roses is a treat to watch.

Chandigarh-Rose-Garden

6.MUSICAL FOUNTAIN : This place is always full of crowd during nights . It is fully colorful with waters and lakes . It attracts a lot of people for photography.

Musical-Fountain

CULTURE IN CHANDIGARH :

  • The average rainfall is around 1110.7 mm.It has a humid subtropical climate which tends to increase in population .
  • Hockey is their traditional game in sports and they have won many matches.
  • Chana bhaturas with tandoori chicken is their favorite food.
  • Sal-war kameez is their traditional dress wear.
  • Paintings in museum  by the French artists is very famous .
  • Rose festival is one of the famous festival celebrated  every year.

220px-Populationchandigarh

fo

220px-Two_parrots_at_parrot_bird_sanctuary,_Chandigarh,_India

dr

220px-Chandigarh_hockey_stadium

SO , CHANDIGARH IS REALLY A AWESOME PLACE WHICH WE NEED TO ENJOY WITH OUR FAMILY MEMBERS .

NAME : SHREE AGSARA .N

REG.NO.: 1813711075057

 

DUBLIN

Dublin is the capital of, and largest city in Ireland. Dublin is a historical and contemporary centre for education, the arts, administration and industry. Dublin is situated at the mouth of the river Liffey and encompasses a land area of approximately 115 square kilometres in east-central Ireland.

One of Dublin’s newest monuments is the spire of Dublin, officially entitled the “monument of light“. It is a 121.2 metre conical spire made of stainless steel, located on o’connell street where it meets Henry street and North East street.

There are many green-spaces around the city and Dublin city council manages over 1,500 hectares of parks. St Stephen’s green is adjusting to one of Dublin’s main shopping street, Grafton street. The phoenix park is about 3 km west of the city centre, north of the River Liffey.

The road network in Ireland is primarily focused on Dublin. The M50 motorway, a semi-ring road which runs around the south west and north of the city connects important national primary routes to the rest of the country.

Prabavathi.J

FRASER ISLAND

12-36-50-800px-Fraser_island_locator_map.svg

The world’s smallest continent and the largest island, “Australia is a traveller’s paradise”.

12-26-55-ISS036-E-028444
   Fraser Island is a heritage-listed island located along the south-eastern coast of the state of Queensland, Australia.

images (6)
   Fraser Island formed about two million years ago. Strong winds and ocean waters carried large amounts of sand from the New South Wales area, depositing it along the coast of Queensland. This sand piled up until the island was formed.

Fraser_Island_a04_indian_head
   Fraser Island is one of the world’s most unusual islands. Not only is it the largest sand island in the world – 123 kilometres (76 miles) long and 22 kilometres (14 miles) wide – but it’s the only place on Earth where tall rainforests grow.

12-27-22-800px-Australia,_Queensland,_Fraser_Island,_planes
   Fraser Island, just a short ferry trip from Hervey Bay, is the largest sand island in the world and a major part of Australia sightseeing. It offers one of Australia’s most unique four-wheel-drive adventures. 

   It was inscribed as a World Heritage site in 1992.The island is considered to be the largest sand island in the world.

whale-cove-tours-attractions-fraser-island1350

   The island has a range of plants including patches of rainforest. There are also perched freshwater lakes. These are lakes that are not connected to the groundwater, but sit above them. Half of the perched lakes in the world are found on Fraser Island. The water in the lakes is very clear.

Fraser_Island
   Fraser Island has over 100 fresh water lakes, which is the second highest concentration of lakes in Australia after Tasmania. The freshwater lakes on Fraser Island are some of the cleanest lakes in the world.

fraser_www_0
   Fraser Island is home to a small number of mammal species, as well as a diverse range of birds, reptiles and amphibians, including the occasional saltwater crocodile. The island is protected in the Great Sandy National Parks.

-S.Aishwariya

BEIJING

Beijing is an important world capital and global power city, and one of the world’s leading centers for politics, economy and business, finance, education, culture, innovation and technology, architecture, language and diplomacy. It is home to the headquarters of most of China’s largest state-owned companies and houses the largest number of fortune global 500 companies in the world, as well as the world’s four best financial institutions. Combining both modern and traditional architecture, Beijing is one of the oldest cities in the world. The mountains to the west and north of the city are home to a number of protected wildlife species including leopadrd, wolf, red fox, raccoon dog, and mandarin rat snake.

The city flowers are the Chinese rose and chrysanthemum. The city trees are the Chinese arborvitae, an evergreen in the cypress family and the pagoda tree also called the Chinese scholar tree, a deciduous tree of the fabaceae family.

Niagara falls:

“Let’s give feast to our eyes with the beautiness of Niagara falls.”

Niagara falls is the collective name for three waterfalls namely the horseshoe falls, the American falls, the Bridal veil falls. And the first person who had witnessed the falls was father Louis Hennepin, he saw the falls during 1678 expedition. Later he wrote a book about the impression the falls had made on him. And the book was called “A New discovery.”

Some theory states that the word ‘Niagara’ came from the Iroquois word ”Onguiaahra” which means ‘the strait’. The Niagara falls is the biggest waterfalls in North America and not in the world. The first hydroelectric power plant was built on Niagara falls in 1881. Now it produces nearly 2.4 million kilowatts of power. And it is the fourth largest power plant in the United States.

You can witness the true beauty of the falls through a helicopter ride. And the moment you see the falls you can’t help but continuously seeing it’s admirable beauty. In other words, we can say that the beauty of the falls takes your breath away, the moment you lay your eyes on it. A 63 year woman named Annie Edson Taylor was the first person to plunge over the falls. But by my point of view, it’s better to avoid doing such stupid dates and only enjoy the never ending beauty of the falls.

“So what are you guys waiting for, let’s pack our bags and go to USA, to fell in love with the incomparable charm of Niagara falls.”- Archana S.N